这几天在研究关于腾讯云的一款叫万象优图的产品,因为对PHP研究的比较多点,所以我直接下载了PHP版本的SDK,然后对API文档进行了一下研究,觉得对我接下来的一些用处是很有帮助的,毕竟我自己在做一个关于图片的网站,这个腾讯云的万象优图产品还处在测试阶段吧,很多还不是很完善,但是对于我这样对于PHP一知半解的状态是非常适合的,其实之前有阿里云和七牛在这块做的都还不错,当然还其他产品,而我接触到的更多是这几款,由于自己对腾讯的产品比较热衷,而且学习起来也比较方便,所以就选择了万象优图。
以上只是一个开场白,而在测试和整合PHP版的SDK方面经验不足,加上本身产品处于测试阶段,API文档不是很详细,所以导致还是出了一些小问题,不过在接下来的几天腾讯很快也修复了一些BUG和接下来也准备更新一下API文档,所以还是不错的。
在PHP版的整合中发现了几个自己不是很熟悉的函数,所以这里做一个记录,以便自己以后的知识更丰富。
首先是在SDK的源程序中发现了json_decode()这个函数,对于我还在学习PHP的我来说肯定是不知道的,所以我百度了一下这个函数,同时通过查看PHP的API文档进行了详细的了解和学习,发现了json_decode()函数和json_encode()是关联的,所以一起在这里分享一下百度之后自己的一些学习记录。
首先,json_decode()是对JSON格式的字符串进行编码,而json_encode()对变量进行JSON编码,这是两则最简单直接而粗暴的解释。
接下来是一些详细说明:
json_decode()
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_decode — 对 JSON 格式的字符串进行编码。
说明
mixed json_decode ( string $json [, bool $assoc ] )
接受一个 JSON 格式的字符串并且把它转换为 PHP 变量
参数
json
待解码的 json string 格式的字符串。
assoc
当该参数为 TRUE 时,将返回 array 而非 object 。
返回值
Returns an object or if the optional assoc parameter is TRUE, an associative array is instead returned.
范例
Example #1 json_decode() 的例子
复制代码 代码如下:
<?php $json = '{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}'; var_dump(json_decode($json)); var_dump(json_decode($json, true)); ?>
上例将输出:
复制代码 代码如下:
object(stdClass)#1 (5) { ["a"] => int(1) ["b"] => int(2) ["c"] => int(3) ["d"] => int(4) ["e"] => int(5) } array(5) { ["a"] => int(1) ["b"] => int(2) ["c"] => int(3) ["d"] => int(4) ["e"] => int(5) }
第二个例子:
$data='[{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""},{"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""}, {"Name":"a1","Number":"123","Contno":"000","QQNo":""}]'; echo json_decode($data);
结果如下:
Array ( [0] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => stdClass Object ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出经过json_decode()编译出来的是对象,现在输出json_decode($data,true)试下:
echo json_decode($data,true);
结果如下:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [1] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) [2] => Array ( [Name] => a1 [Number] => 123 [Contno] => 000 [QQNo] => ) )
可以看出 json_decode($data,true)输出的一个关联数组,由此可知json_decode($data)输出的是对象,而json_decode(“$arr”,true)是把它强制生成PHP关联数组。
接下来我们再来分享学习一下json_encode()函数。
json_encode()
(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PECL json >= 1.2.0)
json_encode — 对变量进行 JSON 编码
Report a bug 说明
string json_encode ( mixed $value [, int $options = 0 ] )
返回 value 值的 JSON 形式
Report a bug 参数
value
待编码的 value ,除了resource 类型之外,可以为任何数据类型
该函数只能接受 UTF-8 编码的数据
options
由以下常量组成的二进制掩码: JSON_HEX_QUOT, JSON_HEX_TAG, JSON_HEX_AMP, JSON_HEX_APOS, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK,
JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE.
Report a bug 返回值
编码成功则返回一个以 JSON 形式表示的 string 或者在失败时返回 FALSE 。
Report a bug 更新日志
版本 说明
5.4.0 options 参数增加常量: JSON_PRETTY_PRINT, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES, 和 JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE。
5.3.3 options 参数增加常量:JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK。
5.3.0 增加 options 参数。
接下来也是来个案列:
<?php $arr = array ('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5); echo json_encode($arr); ?>
结果为:
{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}
json_encode() 函数中 options 参数的用法,代码如下:
<?php $a = array('<foo>',"'bar'",'"baz"','&blong&', "xc3xa9"); echo "Normal: ", json_encode($a), "n"; echo "Tags: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_TAG), "n"; echo "Apos: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_APOS), "n"; echo "Quot: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_QUOT), "n"; echo "Amp: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_AMP), "n"; echo "Unicode: ", json_encode($a, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), "n"; echo "All: ", json_encode($a, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_APOS | JSON_HEX_QUOT | JSON_HEX_AMP | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), "n n"; $b = array(); echo "Empty array output as array: ", json_encode($b), "n"; echo "Empty array output as object: ", json_encode($b, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "nn"; $c = array(array(1,2,3)); echo "Non-associative array output as array: ", json_encode($c), "n"; echo "Non-associative array output as object: ", json_encode($c, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "nn"; $d = array('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => 'long'); echo "Associative array always output as object: ", json_encode($d), "n"; echo "Associative array always output as object: ", json_encode($d, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT), "nn"; ?>
显示结果为:
Normal: ["<foo>","'bar'",""baz"","&blong&","u00e9"] Tags: ["u003Cfoou003E","'bar'",""baz"","&blong&","u00e9"] Apos: ["<foo>","u0027baru0027",""baz"","&blong&","u00e9"] Quot: ["<foo>","'bar'","u0022bazu0022","&blong&","u00e9"] Amp: ["<foo>","'bar'",""baz"","u0026blongu0026","u00e9"] Unicode: ["<foo>","'bar'",""baz"","&blong&","é"] All: ["u003Cfoou003E","u0027baru0027","u0022bazu0022","u0026blongu0026","é"] Empty array output as array: [] Empty array output as object: {} Non-associative array output as array: [[1,2,3]] Non-associative array output as object: {"0":{"0":1,"1":2,"2":3}} Associative array always output as object: {"foo":"bar","baz":"long"} Associative array always output as object: {"foo":"bar","baz":"long"}
接下来是连续与非连续数组示例,代码如下:
<?php echo "连续数组".PHP_EOL; $sequential = array("foo", "bar", "baz", "blong"); var_dump( $sequential, json_encode($sequential) ); echo PHP_EOL."非连续数组".PHP_EOL; $nonsequential = array(1=>"foo", 2=>"bar", 3=>"baz", 4=>"blong"); var_dump( $nonsequential, json_encode($nonsequential) ); echo PHP_EOL."删除一个连续数组值的方式产生的非连续数组".PHP_EOL; unset($sequential[1]); var_dump( $sequential, json_encode($sequential) ); ?>
显示结果为:
连续数组 array(4) { [0]=> string(3) "foo" [1]=> string(3) "bar" [2]=> string(3) "baz" [3]=> string(5) "blong" } string(27) "["foo","bar","baz","blong"]" 非连续数组 array(4) { [1]=> string(3) "foo" [2]=> string(3) "bar" [3]=> string(3) "baz" [4]=> string(5) "blong" } string(43) "{"1":"foo","2":"bar","3":"baz","4":"blong"}" 删除一个连续数组值的方式产生的非连续数组 array(3) { [0]=> string(3) "foo" [2]=> string(3) "baz" [3]=> string(5) "blong" } string(33) "{"0":"foo","2":"baz","3":"blong"}"
最后来个代码:
$obj->Name= 'a1';$obj->Number ='123'; $obj->Contno= '000'; echo json_encode($obj);
显示结果为:
{"Name":"a1", "Number":"123", "Contno":"000" }
总结
可以看出json_encode()和json_decode()是编译和反编译过程,注意json只接受utf-8编码的字符,所以json_encode()的参数必须是utf-8编码,否则会得到空字符或者null。
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